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                | Musicians’ Manual |  
                | (here is the first chapter to whet your  appetite!) |  
              
                |  | Chapter One “My Chronological Time Line”or
 “The Lineage of Music”
 or
 “Musical Trivia Anyone?”
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                  Fade in on earliest supposed history, possibly the Stone  Age…Man puts two stones  together and discovers the beat… the very first contemporary music… and the  beat goes on.
 Fade in around 3000 BCA highly developed  musical culture was seen in Egypt  as well as other ancient civilizations.
 |  |  Fade in around 2000 BCPercussion  instruments were added to the Egyptian orchestras.
 Fade in around 1500 BCThe  trumpet made its debut; however, it was mostly used in warfare to announce  military battle.  This early trumpet was  also used to signal religious ceremonies.   During this same time period the Hittites (also known as the Children of  Heth, whereas Heth was a son of Canaan whereas Canaan  was a grandson of the everfamous Noah) were using the guitar, lyre, trumpet, and tamborine in their  musical events.
 Fade in around 700 BCDuring this period  music was evidenced in the temples of the Jewish people as well as in everyday  livelihood.  According to the Mishnah  (an historic collection of  existing oral laws, traditions and traditional wisdom),  the temple orchestra had twelve musicians and the temple choir had twelve  singers.  The following instruments were  used in the ancient temple:
 
              
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                      the nevel (12-stringed harp)the kinnor (lyre with 10 strings)the shofar (hollowed-out ram's horn)the chatzutzera (trumpet, made       of silver)the tof (small drum)the metziltayim (cymbal)the paamon (bell)the halil (big flute) | A Nevel |  The anitphonal  psalmody originated with the Hebrew people.   Two semi-independent choirs interacting  with one another, often singing alternate musical phrases, is known as  'antiphonal' or a “call and response” type of singing.  Both responsorial (a soloist answered by the  congregation) and antiphonal (alternating congregational groups) styles were  used in singing the Psalms.  Fade in around 100 ADThus  began the practice of Christians gathering before sunrise and repeating antiphonally a hymn to Christ as to God.  This marks  that the early Christians continued the worship practices of their Jewish  ancestors.
 
              
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                  Fade in around the year 1050The Gregorian  Chant was replaced by polyphonic singing.
 Fade in on the year 1538The Ein Hubsch new Gesangbuch, the first Protestant hymn-book, was published.
 Fade in on the year 1597The  earliest known opera, entitled Daphne,  was written by Jacopo Peri.
 Fade in on the year 1600The  first recoginized oratorio was performed.   The Italian composer  Emilio de' Cavalieri penned La Rappresentazione di Anima e di Corpo  (Representation of the Body).
 Fade in on the year 1637The first public opera house, Teatro San Cassiano, in Venice, Italy, opened.
 Fade in on February 23, 1685George Frederick Handel was born.
 Fade in on March 21, 1685Johann Sebastian Bach was born.  The Bach  family was of importance in the history of music for nearly two  hundred years, with over 50 known family musicians and several notable  composers, such as J.S. Bach, C.P.E. Bach & J.C. Bach… but not  P.D.Q. Bach.
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 from the Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia |  Fade in on April 13, 1742Composed in the  summer of 1741 and The Messiah,  written by George Frederick Handel, premiered in Dublin.
 Fade in on January 27, 1756Wolfgang Amadeus  Mozart was born.
 Fade in on December 16, 1770Ludwig Von Beethoven was likely born on this day.  It is not known for sure; however, his death  was marked on March 26, 1827…  around fifty years before the phonograph was invented.  How cool it would have been for Beethoven to  have been in a recording studio.  Then  again he might have needed a cochlear implant to have used a recording studio.
 Fade in on December 24, 1877 Thomas Alva Edison filed for a patent for his new  invention… the phonograph.
 Fade in during the year 1878General William  Booth, the founder of the Salvation Army, first heard a brass quartet  consisting of Charles Fry and his three sons playing during outdoor meetings in  Salisbury.  Booth started to use them in his own campaign  which led to the formation of the Salvation Army Band.  He recognized the power of music even of a  secular nature.  Booth is quoted to have  said, "Why should the devil have all the best tunes!"
 Fade  in on March 17, 1919Nat King Cole was born.
 
              
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                  Fade  in on August 19, 1921Gene Roddenberry was born.
 Fade  in on May 28, 1927Ralph Carmichael was born.
 Fade  in during the year 1928Morse Robb of Belleville,   Ontario, patented the world's first electric organ.
 Fade  in on January 15, 1929Martin Luther King, Jr. was born.
 Fade  in on September 23, 1930Ray Charles Robinson was born later to become known simply as Ray  Charles.
 Fade in on  March 22, 1931William Shatner was born.
 Fade in on  March 26, 1931Leonard Nimoy was born.
 Fade in on  December 28, 1932Nichelle Nichols was born.
 Fade in on  October 15, 1935Barry McGuire was born.
 Fade  in on March 25, 1942Aretha Louise Franklin was born.
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 Ray Charles |  Fade  in on July 1, 1942Andraé Crouch and his twin sister Sandra were born.
 Fade  in on November 27, 1942Jimi Hendrix was  born
 Fade in on October 3, 1945Elvis Presley  made his first public performance in a singing contest at the  Mississippi-Alabama Fair and Dairy Show when he was ten years old.
 Fade in on September 2, 1946Billy Preston was  born.
 Fade in on April 8, 1947Larry Norman was  born.  Norman  became a Christian at the age of five and attended a Black Pentecostal   Church as a child.
 Fade in on May 13, 1950Stevland  Hardaway Judkins was born  later to become known as Little Stevie Wonder (1961)… and then again later as  Stevie Wonder.
 Fade in on July 8, 1954Elvis  Presley’s "That's All Right" was aired by DeeJay Dewey Phillips on his Red, Hot and Blue show.   Listeners to the show began phoning in eager to find out who the singer  was.  The interest was such that Phillips  played the demo fourteen times.  During  an interview on the show, Phillips asked Presley what high school he attended  to clarify Presley's color for listeners who assumed he must be black.
 Fade in on October 9, 1954Scott  Bakula was born.
 Fade in on November 6, 1954“You Upset me  Baby” by B. B. King enters the R&B chart. It was his fourth and final  single to reach Number One though his career went on for years to come
 Fade in on January 19, 1955 President Eisenhower was the first president to have a news  conference for TV
 Fade in on February 12, 1955 President Eisenhower sent the first US advisors to South Vietnam
 Fade in on March   3, 1955 Elvis Presley made his first TV appearance
 Fade in on March 14, 1955The United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile  Delinquency was established by the United States Senate in 1953 to investigate the  problem of juvenile delinquency.  On this day a report entitled “Comic Books  and Juvenile Delinquency” was published.   In light of the bad public image this created, the comic book industry adopted  the Comics Code Authority, a self-regulatory ratings  code that is still used by some publishers today.
 Fade in on March 16, 1955Ray Charles hits  #2 on the R&B charts with the Atlantic single “I Got A Woman”, widely  considered the first song to be labeled “soul”—a blending of R&B and  gospel.
 Fade in on April 15, 1955 Ray Kroc started the fast food chain McDonalds
 Fade in on April 18, 1955 Albert Einstein, developer of the relativity theory, died
 Fade in on April 22, 1955 The United States Congress ordered all US  coins to say "In God We Trust"
 Fade in on May 21, 1955Chuck  Berry records “Maybellene.”  It is the  first of Berry’s  many hits for Chess Records.  By August 1, “Maybellene” reaches #5 on  Billboard’s Best Sellers chart and tops the R&B chart for eleven weeks.
 Fade in on May 7, 1955“I Got A Woman” topped the Billboard’s R&B Chart making  it Ray Charles’ first number one hit.
 Fade in on May 31, 1955 The United States Supreme Court ordered school integration  "with all deliberate speed"
 
              
                | Fade in on June   1, 1955 “This Island  Earth” (Sci-Fi movie) was released
 Fade in on June 19, 1955 Mickey Mantel hit his career home run, number 100
 Fade in on June 23, 1955 Walt Disney's "Lady and the Tramp" was released
 Fade in on June 1955Martin Luther King received his  Ph.D. in theology from Boston   University
 Fade in on June 27, 1955 First automobile seat belt legislation enacted in Illinois
 Fade in on July   2, 1955 The "Lawrence Welk Show" premiered on ABC
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 Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. |  Fade in on July 9, 1955“Rock Around The Clock” by Bill Haley and His Comets was the  number one song played on jukeboxes in the United States.  It became the first worldwide number-one Rock  and Roll song.
 Fade in on July 17, 1955 The theme park, Disneyland,  first opened its gates
 Fade in on August 28, 1955 Emmett Till, a black fourteen year old  teenager was murdered for not showing respect to a white woman in Money, Miss.
 Fade in on one day in August 1955DC  Comics released “The Brave and the Bold” comic book issue number one.
 Fade in on September 14, 1955"Tutti Frutti" was recorded by Little Richard,  which became his first hit record in 1955. With its opening cry of  "Womp-bomp-a-loom-op-a-womp-bam-boom!" (supposedly intended to be a  verbal parody of a drum intro) and its hard-driving sound and wild lyrics, it  became not only a model for many future Little Richard songs, but also one of  the models for Rock and Roll itself.
 
              
                | Fade in on September 30, 1955 James Dean was killed in an automobile crash
 Fade in on October 3, 1955 The "Mickey Mouse Club" first premiered
 Fade in on November 5,  1955 Racial  segregation is forbidden on trains and buses in U.S. interstate commerce.
 Fade in on November 7, 1955 Supreme Court of Baltimore banned segregation in public  recreational areas
 Fade in on November 13,  1955 Whoopi  Goldberg was born
 |  |  Fade in on November 19, 1955Although  Pat Boone began recording in 1954 for Republic Records,  his 1955 version of Fats Domino's "Ain't That a Shame" was a huge hit. This  set the stage for the early part of Boone's career, which focused on covering R&B songs by black artists for a white American market.
 Fade in on November 20, 1955Bo Diddley makes his television debut on Ed Sullivan's Toast Of The Town show for the CBS network.
 Fade in on November 21, 1955 Parker  and Phillips negotiated a deal with RCA Victor Records to acquire Elvis Presley's Sun contract for an unprecedented $40,000  (Presley at 20 years old was officially still a minor, so his father had to  sign the contract)
 Fade in on December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to  a white person on a city bus in Montgomery,   Alabama
 
              
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                  Fade in on December 18, 1955 Michael David Williamson was born.  Williamson went on to be the other half of  Kolaiah Productions as keyboardist, sound engineer, co-arranger, co-producer  and everything else we needed.
 Fade in on December 19, 1955 Carl Perkins recorded "Blue Suede Shoes"
 Fade in on December 23, 1955I was born.
 Fade in on December 29, 1955 Barbara Streisand first recorded "You'll Never  Know" at the age of thirteen
 Fade in on May 5, 1956Elvis Presley’s “Heartbreak Hotel” debuts on the Billboard’s  Top 100 (prior to the Hot 100)
 Fade in on June 30, 1956Chuck Berry hits  #2 on the R&B chart and #29 on the pop chart with “Roll Over Beethoven.”
 Fade in on September 9, 1956Elvis Presley's  first Ed Sullivan appearance was seen by some 55 to 60 million viewers
 Fade in on January 6, 1957Eddie Van Halen  is born.
 |  |  Fade in on July 5, 1957Reneé Susan  Phipps, the most beautiful woman in the world, was born.  We chose to go steady on May 23, 1973 and  were married on June 19, 1976.
 Fade in on July 6, 1957John Lennon met Paul McCartney at the Woolton Parish Church  after a performance by Lennon’s skiffle group, the Quarrymen. McCartney was  invited to join the group.
 Fade in during the year 1960Andraé  Crouch’s first band was the COGICS (Church   Of God In Christ Singers)  which included Billy Preston who went on to play organ for the likes of Ray  Charles and the Beatles.
 Fade in during the festive season of  1960Ralph  Carmichael’s first break was doing the arrangements for Nat King Cole on an  album entitled The Magic of Christmas on Capitol Records.  Carmichael  worked with Cole until Cole died February 15, 1965.
 Fade in on October 8, 1962 Little Richard  began a rock and roll comeback tour in Britain.  In November, he shares the bill at Hamburg’s Star Club with  the Beatles.
 Fade in on December 1962The Lonely Bull was released by Herb Alpert  and the Tijuana Brass as their debut album.
 Fade in on July 30, 1963“Roll  Over Beethoven” (Chuck Berry’s song) is covered by the Beatles.  Later in 1972, the Electric Light Orchestra  covers the song with an arrangement including Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony.
 Fade in on August 10, 1963"Fingertips" is a 1963 number-one hit single  recorded live by Little Stevie Wonder for Motown's Tamla  label.  This song was the first live,  non-studio recording to reach number-one on the Billboard Pop  Singles chart in the United States.
 Fade in on February   1, 1964 “I Wanna Hold Your  Hand” by the Beatles tops the Billboard’s Hot 100 list
 Fade in on February   9, 1964 The  Beatles made their first American appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show.
 Fade in on March 25, 1964The  movie Muscle Beach Party was released  in the threatres with the film debut of Little Stevie Wonder.  This movie was second in a series of teenie-bop movies starring the likes of Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello.  Wonder returned in the sequel released five months later, Bikini Beach.  He performed on-screen in both films, singing  "Happy Street,"  and "Happy Feelin' (Dance and Shout)," respectively.
 Fade in on May 4, 1964The  Moody Blues was formed.  Later on  November 10, 1967 Days of Future Passed was released.
 Fade in during August 1964Diana  Ross and the Supremes debuted with the hit song “Where Did Our Love Go” on the  Motown label.
 Fade in during 1964 in EnglandChristian youth in England responded to the British teen beat scene  with a host of "gospel beat" albums that predate similar developments  in North America.  At the age of fifteen Alwyn Wall met  Malcolm Wild and they formed The Zodiacs.  Influenced by the Beatles the pair became  obsessed with their heroes and eventually met George Harrison who turned them  on to meditation, but they found this wasn't enough. They looked elsewhere and  found Jesus Christ and looked no further.
 Fade in on March 6, 1965"My Girl" became the Temptations'  first number one pop hit and went on to become their signature song.
 Fade in on September 25, 1965Barry  McGuire’s Eve of Destruction was  number one on the Billboard Hot 100 singles and tops out at 37 on the Billboard  Hot 200 for music albums.
 Fade in during the fall of 1965Rober  Culp and Bill Cosby star in I Spy on  NBC pairing a white and black man as equals for the first time on TV.  Bill Cosby won the Emmy award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama  Series in 1966, 1967 and 1968.  How cool  it was to see an integrated partnership who were equals.
 Fade in on November 27, 1965Herb Alpert and  the Tijuana Brass topped the Billboard 200 top albums of the year with Whipped Cream and Other Delights.  "Whipped Cream" and "Lollipops  and Roses" were eventually featured on the ABC-TV game show The Dating Game as well as the “Spanish Flea”  from the group’s next album…
 Fade in during 1965Ray Repp produced a ''folk mass,'' something completely new  to the church scene.  Repp's Mass for  Young Americans was a forerunner of numerous folk masses which would be  performed around the nation in a sweep of the Catholic churches.  Repp has been called “the person most responsible for introducing folk music and the guitar  into Christian Churches.”
 Fade in on April 16, 1966Herb Alpert and  the Tijuana Brass topped the Billboard 200 top albums of the year with Going Places with two of my favorites  “Tijuana Taxi” and “Spanish Flea.”
 Fade in on March 4, 1966An article “How  Does a Beatle Live? John Lennon Lives Like This” written by Maureen Cleave in the London Evening Standard quotes John Lennon as saying “Christianity will go, It will vanish and  shrink. I needn't argue about that; I'm right and I will be proved right. We're  more popular than Jesus now; I don't know which will go first-rock 'n' roll or  Christianity. Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary.  It's them twisting it that ruins it for me.”
 
              
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                  Fade in on September 8, 1966 Space: The final frontier…These are the voyages of the Starship Enterprise…
 Its 5 year mission…
 To explore strange new worlds…
 To seek out new life and new civilizations…
 To boldly go where no man has gone before…
 Star Trek… I was delighted… ecstatic… to see an integrated  crew on board a spaceship… working together as equals.  It is said that Martin Luther King, Jr.  convinced Nichelle Nichols, a black woman who was considering leaving the  series, to stay as she would likely become a role model for other black  women.  Indeed, Whoopi Goldberg said that  Nichelle Nichols was her role model. |  |  Fade in during the  year of 1966The Crusaders release their album Make a Joyful Noise with Drums and Guitars collectively remembered  as the first Christian rock album sold in the United States recorded under the  Tower record label.
 Fade in on February 14, 1967 Aretha Franklin  recorded the song “Respect” which would soon become her signature song.
 Fade in during February of 1967The Jimi Hendrix Experience had  their first Top-10 hit in the U.K.  with a psychedelic remake of the garage-rock classic “Hey Joe.” They followed  it with another hit, “Purple Haze,” which boasted a thunderous, chugging rhythm  and blistering guitar sounds that defined heavy metal before anyone knew it by  name.
 Fade in during the summer of 1967Jimi Hendrix brought the  Experience to America,  capping a breakthrough live performance at the Monterey Pop Festival by  lighting his guitar on fire.
 Fade in on November   11, 1967Blood, Sweat and Tears began  recording their debut album entitled Child  Is Father to the Man.  The album was  released in February of 1968.
 Fade in on April   12, 1968The 5th Dimension topped the  Billboard Hot 100 with “Aquarius/Let the Sun Shine In” after several other singles  had flooded the charts including “Up, Up, and Away.”
 Fade in on May   2, 1968“Think” by Aretha Franklin was  released.  This song became a feminist  anthem and reach number 7 on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart.  Interestingly enough, this is the first song  where the word “freedom” is chanted.  In 1987, Franklin became the first female artist to be  entered into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.  In 2008, the American music magazine Rolling Stone ranked Franklin #1 on it's list of The Greatest  Singers of All Time.
 Fade in on June 22, 1968“This Guy’s In Love with You” by Herb Alpert topped the  Billboard Hot 100.
 Fade in during the  year of 1968Ralph Carmichael and Kurt Kaiser  collaborated on Tell It Like It Is, a  folk musical about God, which included the song “Pass It On.”  Carmichael  founded Light Records in order to broaden the audience for Jesus People  Music.  He was ridiculed often by the  church for being a heretic.  The  heresy... well, it was introducing the guitar into church worship as well as his  big band adaptations of gospel songs.
 Fade in on January   30, 1969The  Beatles perform together for the last time atop the roof of Apple Records’  headquarters in London;  authorities stop the performance 42 minutes into the set during “Get Back”  because of noise complaints.
 Fade in on February   3, 1969This day marked the release of the  first Jethro Tull album “This Was.”   Interestingly enough by the time the album was released the band’s sound  had evolved, hence the name of the album.   Ian Anderson, leader of the band, is a world renowned flutist.
 Fade in on April 28, 1969The Chicago Transit Authority was the debut album  by a band who later called themselves simply “Chicago” on this day.  This was the first double album released by a  new band.  Double albums were usually  released as “best of” sets.
 Fade in on May 3, 1969 Sly & the  Family Stone released the album Stand! which included their first number one hit “Everyday People.”  This was a protest song against all kinds of  prejudice.  Sly Stone had produced for  and performed with both blacks and whites during his early career.  He integrated music by white artists into  black radio station KSOL's playlist as a DeeJay.  Similarly the Sly & the Family Stone  sound was a melting pot of many influences and cultures as the band was the  first major American rock band to have an integrated lineup in both race and  gender.
 Fade in on May 24, 1969“Get Back”  recorded by the Beatles with Billy Preston topped the Billboard Hot 100.  This was the only song ever recorded that  shared billing with another name.  Preston was one of several who was affectionately called  the “fifth” Beatle.
 Fade in on August 11, 1969 Diana  Ross formally introduced The Jackson 5 to the public at a Beverly Hills, California club called  "The Daisy."
 Fade in on August 15 to August 18, 1969Woodstock Music & Art Fair (informally Woodstock or The Woodstock  Festival) was a music festival billed as "An Aquarian Exposition: 3 Days of Peace & Music" held at Max Yasgur's  600-acre dairy farm near the hamlet of White Lake in the town of Bethel, New York.  Sly & the Family Stone and Jimi Hendrix  were two of the headliners.  Jethro Tull  was invited but once Ian Anderson heard that drugs would be allowed he  declined.
 Fade in on August 20, 1969With  the completion of the song "I Want You (She's So Heavy)" for the  album Abbey Road  this day marked the last time all four Beatles were together in the same  studio.
 Fade in on September 22, 1969ABC  television network premiered The New People which sported a cast of multiracial  young people including Billie Dee Williams.   This show lasted half a season and yet it made a huge impact on my life.
 Fade in during December 1969The Jackson 5's first album, Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 was  released. The song "I Want You Back" was the only single from the  album and it reached number one in January, 1970.
 Fade in on December   27, 1969The CASHBOX magazine lists the Top  100 Pop Singles year-end chart where the Edwin Hawkins Singers’ hit “Oh Happy  Day” listed at number 78.  In  1969, a San Francisco Rock promoter found a copy of the album in a warehouse as  he was flipping through a stack of Gospel records.  He bought it and gave it to Dan Sorkin, a  famous DJ on radio station KSFO.  Sorkin  loved the song and played it 2 or 3 times each day during his 3 hour show and  interviewed Dorothy Morrison and Edwin Hawkins.   Overwhelming demand caused the song to be released as a single - one  million copies were sold in 2 months.
 Fade in during the year 1969This year saw the  dawn of Jesus Music with the following album releases:
 
              
                Take the Message Everywhere – André Crouch and the DisciplesUpon This Rock –       Larry NormanLo and Behold –       Ron and Bill MooreThe Cold Cathedral – John Fischer Fade in on June 20, 1971Barry McGuire was  baptised in the Kings River near Reedley,   California on this Father’s Day.
 Fade in during the year 1971This year saw  more of Jesus Music with the following album releases:
 
              
                Come to the Waters – Children of the DayGospel Hard Rock – AgapeBorn Twice –       Randy StonehillThe Everlastin’ Living Jesus Music Concert – VariousWish We’d All Been Ready – Randy MatthewsPaul and.. - Noel Paul Stookey (of Peter, Paul &       Mary)[included the “Wedding Song (There is Love)”] Fade in on December 9, 1971Rolling Stone  magazine stated “with all the Jesus rock albums around today, what's a  mother to do?”
 Fade in on May   23, 1973 I asked Reneé  Susan Phipps to go steady.
 Fade in on the SeventiesThis decade saw a lot of Jesus Music being produced with  artists such as:
 It is impossible to establish a  sole pioneer of Jesus Music. Even though only three albums were released in  1969, many had been performing their own versions of gospel rock music in  church youth groups and coffeehouses well before anyone realized that a  "movement" was taking place.  Others worth mentioning are Latter  Rain, Last Call of Shiloh, Harvest Flight, The Exkursions (Mike Johnson), Liberation  Suite, Out of Darkness, Azitis, Stonewood Cross, Jubal, Vindication, Hope of  Glory, Hope, Overland Stage, Joshua, The All Saved Freak Band, Newbury Park, Rainbow Promise, Crimson Bridge, Earthen  Vessel, Wilson McKinley, Quo Vadis, The e Band, Dust, The Sheep, Danny Taylor,  Tom Rozof, The Hallelujah Joy Band, Bridge, Psalm 150, Dove, Millennium, The Glorious  Liberty, The Sons of Thunder, Sunlight, Seawind, Ron Moore, and Ron Salsbury  and the JC Power Outlet, and several Maranatha! Music artists Good News,  Deborah Kerner, Ernie Rettino, Aslan, Phoenix Sonshine, The Road Home, Selah,  Erick Nelson, Joy, Country Faith, Karen Lafferty, and Blessed Hope and others  deserve mention as originators of the genre that was distinguished solely by  its lyrical content.  Throughout the duration of the  revival, Jesus Music would rarely deviate from the reiteration of a single  theme; the experience of God through a personal relationship with Jesus Christ.   These artists marked the first wave of  Jesus musicians that spanned from 1969 to 1974. |